If you live in a house that is part of a homeowners association, the HOA itself can make rules for how you use your property. This is much different than if you are simply an independent property owner. You do have to abide by the HOA rules, and there is often some type of exchange—such as being allowed to use common areas or receiving services like trash removal from the HOA.
But what types of rules should you expect? This is a common source of conflict, so it is important to know how HOAs operate.
Common areas
First of all, if there are common areas that all members can use, there may be rules about noise levels, when these areas can be used, when you are allowed to invite guests and if you can drink alcohol.
Renting rules
Some HOAs will say that you cannot sublet your home or rent it to another individual. Other HOAs may allow renting but may stipulate that it has to be a single homeowner rather than a group of college students.
Maintenance and upkeep
It is very common for HOAs to mandate when you have to do maintenance and upkeep on your property and the specific steps you have to take. For instance, if you want to repaint your house, there may be a list of approved colors that you have to choose from.
Rules regarding pets
Finally, the HOA may have rules for pets, such as telling you how dogs have to be contained on your property—with a fence, a leash, an electric fence, a lead or something of this nature. The HOA could also have rules about what specific breeds you are allowed to own or how many pets you can have in one house.
These are just a few examples of rules HOAs may put in place. Those who find themselves involved in a dispute need to be well aware of their legal options.